Proverbs 19:20 · JPS 1917
Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: hear, receive, be · To what, where: counsel, instruction, latter end
This is Proverbs 19:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 receive | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 receive | cc |
| 5 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hear | conj |
| 6 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 receive | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wise | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 wise | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 wise | nsubj |
| 10 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 wise | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wise | cop |
| 12 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 receive | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 end | nmod:poss |
| 15 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 end | amod |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wise | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | counsel | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer counsel=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | receive | infinitive | you not said here | instruction | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | may | thou | in thy latter end | wise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁמַ֣ע עֵ֭צָה וְקַבֵּ֣ל מוּסָ֑ר לְ֝מַ֗עַן תֶּחְכַּ֥ם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃
Proverbs 19:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:549 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.549/