Proverbs 19:25 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, simple · What happens: smite, become, have, reprove, understand · To what, where: scorner, understanding, one, knowledge

This is Proverbs 19:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, simple — and what happens in the verse to scorner, understanding, one, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֣ץ תַּ֭כֶּה וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן יָבִ֥ין דָּֽעַת׃

When thou smitest a scorner, the simple will become prudent; and when one that hath understanding is reproved, he will understand knowledge.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֵ֣ץ	לֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּ֭כֶּה	obj	a mocker
2	תַּ֭כֶּה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will strike
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַעְרִ֑ם	cc	and
4	פֶ֣תִי	פֶּתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַעְרִ֑ם	nsubj	a naive person
5	יַעְרִ֑ם	עָרֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֭כֶּה	conj	he will become prudent
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	cc	and
7	הוֹכִ֥יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 תַּ֭כֶּה	conj	to reprove
8	לְ֝	לְ	ADP	_	9 נָב֗וֹן	case	(to) [one
9	נָב֗וֹן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	advcl	who] has understanding
10	יָבִ֥ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הוֹכִ֥יחַ	parataxis	he will understand
11	דָּֽעַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יָבִ֥ין	obj	knowledge
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 דָּֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּכֶּה you will strike	yiqtol · hiphil	לֵץ a mocker
יַעְרִם he will become prudent	yiqtol · qal	פֶתִי a naive person
הוֹכִיחַ to reprove	infinitive construct · hiphil
יָבִין he will understand	yiqtol · qal	נָבוֹן who] has understanding	דָּֽעַת knowledge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לִמְמִקְנָא תִמְחֵי וְשִׁבְרָא מִתְעַרֵם וַאֲכֵיס לְסוּכְלְתָן דְנִתְבַּיֵין יְדִיעֲתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou smitest a scorner, the simple will become prudent; and when one that hath understanding is reproved, he will understand knowledge.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:549.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.25/