Proverbs 19:26 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: son · What happens: deal, despoil, chase away · To what, where: father, mother
This is Proverbs 19:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to father, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְֽשַׁדֶּד־אָ֭ב יַבְרִ֣יחַ אֵ֑ם בֵּ֝֗ן מֵבִ֥ישׁ וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃
A son that dealeth shamefully and reproachfully will despoil his father, and chase away his mother.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְֽשַׁדֶּד־ | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֝֗ן | nsubj | [one who] assaults |
| 2 | אָ֭ב | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְֽשַׁדֶּד־ | obj | a father |
| 3 | יַבְרִ֣יחַ | בָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מְֽשַׁדֶּד־ | conj | [who] he drives away |
| 4 | אֵ֑ם | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יַבְרִ֣יחַ | obj | a mother |
| 5 | בֵּ֝֗ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a son |
| 6 | מֵבִ֥ישׁ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֝֗ן | acl:relcl | [who] brings shame |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מַחְפִּֽיר | cc | and [who] |
| 8 | מַחְפִּֽיר | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 6 מֵבִ֥ישׁ | conj | causes shame |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 מַחְפִּֽיר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְֽשַׁדֶּד־ [one who] assaults | participle active · piel | אָב a father | |||
| יַבְרִיחַ [who] he drives away | yiqtol · hiphil | אֵם a mother | |||
| מֵבִישׁ [who] brings shame | participle active · hiphil | בֵּן [is] a son | |||
| מַחְפִּֽיר causes shame | participle active · hiphil | בֵּן [is] a son |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְבָיֵז לַאֲבוּי וּמְעַרֵיק לְאִמֵיהּ בְּרָא הוּא מְבַהֲתָנָא וּמַחְפְּרָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:550.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.26/