Proverbs 19:8 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: poor · What happens: get, love, keep, find · To what, where: wisdom, own soul, understanding
This is Proverbs 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — poor — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, own soul, understanding, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קֹֽנֶה־לֵּ֭ב אֹהֵ֣ב נַפְשׁ֑וֹ שֹׁמֵ֥ר תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה לִמְצֹא־טֽוֹב׃
He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul; he that keepeth understanding shall find good.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קֹֽנֶה־ | קָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אֹהֵ֣ב | nsubj | [one who] acquires |
| 2 | לֵּ֭ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קֹֽנֶה־ | obj | heart |
| 3 | אֹהֵ֣ב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] loving |
| 4 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 אֹהֵ֣ב | obj | self |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | his own |
| 6 | שֹׁמֵ֥ר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 מְצֹא־ | nsubj | [one who] keeps |
| 7 | תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה | תְּבוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שֹׁמֵ֥ר | obj | understanding |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 מְצֹא־ | case | [is] to |
| 9 | מְצֹא־ | מָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 אֹהֵ֣ב | parataxis | find |
| 10 | טֽוֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מְצֹא־ | obj | good |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 טֽוֹב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֹֽנֶה־ [one who] acquires | participle active · qal | לֵּב heart | |||
| אֹהֵב [is] loving | participle active · qal | קֹֽנֶה־ [one who] acquires | נַפְשׁ self | ||
| שֹׁמֵר [one who] keeps | participle active · qal | תְּבוּנָה understanding | |||
| מְצֹא־ find | infinitive construct · qal | שֹׁמֵר [one who] keeps | טֽוֹב good |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָנֵי לִבָּא טָבָא רָחֵם נַפְשֵׁיהּ נָטֵר בְּיוּנָה מַשְׁכַּח טָבְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:532.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.8/