Proverbs 19:7 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: brethren, friends · What happens: hate, go, pursue, turn · To what, where: poor, words

This is Proverbs 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, friends — and what happens in the verse to poor, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּ֥ל אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים לוֹ־הֵֽמָּה׃

All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him! He that pursueth words, they turn against him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	nsubj	all
2	אֲחֵי־	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כָּ֥ל	compound:smixut	[the] brothers
3	רָ֨שׁ	רוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֲחֵי־	compound:smixut	of [one who is] poor
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 רָ֨שׁ	punct
5	שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
6	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	obj	hate him
7	אַ֤ף	אַף	ADV	_	11 רָחֲק֣וּ	advmod	indeed?
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 רָחֲק֣וּ	mark	(dm)
9	מְ֭רֵע	מֵרֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רָחֲק֣וּ	nsubj	friend[s]
10	ֵהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְ֭רֵע	nmod:poss	his close
11	רָחֲק֣וּ	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	parataxis	they are distant
12	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
13	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 רָחֲק֣וּ	obl	him
14	מְרַדֵּ֖ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	parataxis	[he is] pursuing
15	אֲמָרִ֣ים	אֵמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְרַדֵּ֖ף	obj	words
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 וֹ־	case	to
17	וֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗	parataxis	him
18	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 וֹ־	nsubj	they
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְֽׂנֵאֻ they	qatal · qal	אֲחֵי־ [the] brothers	הוּ hate him
רָחֲקוּ they are distant	qatal · qal	מְרֵע friend[s]
מְרַדֵּף [he is] pursuing	participle active · piel	רָשׁ of [one who is] poor	אֲמָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כּוּלְהוֹן רָחֲמוֹי דְמִסְכְּנָא סָנְיָן לֵיהּ וְאַף חַבְרוֹי רָחֲקִין מִנֵיהּ אִיכָּא דְטָרֵךְ בְּמִלוֹי לָא שְׁרִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.7/