Proverbs 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him!
Who acts: brethren, friends · What happens: hate, go · To what, where: poor
This is Proverbs 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 brethren | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brethren | det |
| 3 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hate | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 poor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 poor | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brethren | nmod |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hate | aux |
| 8 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hate | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 go | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friends | nmod:poss |
| 16 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hate | conj |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 hate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present · do-support | all brethren of the poor | poor | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | present · do-support | poor's friends | from poor; far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּ֥ל אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים לוֹ־הֵֽמָּה׃
Proverbs 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him!
- He that pursueth words, they turn against him.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:535 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.535/