Proverbs 2:12 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: men · What happens: deliver, speak · To what, where: thee, way, froward things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to thee, way, froward things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ רָ֑ע מֵ֝אִ֗ישׁ מְדַבֵּ֥ר תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃
To deliver thee from the way of evil, from the men that speak froward things;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 הַצִּ֣יל | case | to |
| 2 | הַצִּ֣יל | נָצַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | deliver |
| 3 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הַצִּ֣יל | obj | you |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 דֶּ֣רֶךְ | case | from [the] |
| 5 | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 הַצִּ֣יל | obl | way |
| 6 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דֶּ֣רֶךְ | compound:smixut | [the] wicked |
| 7 | מֵ֝ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 אִ֗ישׁ | case | from |
| 8 | אִ֗ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הַצִּ֣יל | obl | anyone |
| 9 | מְדַבֵּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 8 אִ֗ישׁ | acl:relcl | [who] speaks |
| 10 | תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | תַּהְפֻּכֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 מְדַבֵּ֥ר | obj | perverse things |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַצִּיל deliver | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְךָ you | |||
| מְדַבֵּר [who] speaks | participle active · piel | אִישׁ anyone | תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת perverse things |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִי תִתְפְּצֵי מִן אָרְחָא בִישָׁא וּמִן גַבְרָא דִמְמַלֵל מְפַרְכְיָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:44.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.12/