Proverbs 2:12 · JPS 1917

To deliver thee from the way of evil, from the men that speak froward things;

Who acts: men · What happens: deliver, speak · To what, where: thee, way, froward things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Proverbs 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 deliver	mark
2	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 deliver	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 way	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 deliver	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 evil	case
8	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 way	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 men	punct
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 men	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 men	det
12	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 deliver	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 speak	nsubj
14	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 men	acl:relcl
15	froward	froward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 things	amod
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 speak	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 deliver	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=frag, act=other, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deliver	to-infinitive		thee		the way of evil		from the men	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from way=Initial_Location
2	speak speech: other	present	the men	froward things					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ רָ֑ע מֵ֝אִ֗ישׁ מְדַבֵּ֥ר תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃

Proverbs 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:45 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.45/