Proverbs 2:13 · JPS 1917
Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;
What happens: leave, walk · To what, where: paths, ways
This is Proverbs 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 paths | det |
| 4 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leave | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 uprightness | case |
| 6 | uprightness | uprightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paths | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walk | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 walk | mark |
| 9 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 leave | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ways | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ways | det |
| 12 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 walk | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 darkness | case |
| 14 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ways | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | the paths of uprightness | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | the ways of darkness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים אָרְח֣וֹת יֹ֑שֶׁר לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת בְּדַרְכֵי־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
Proverbs 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:46 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.46/