Proverbs 21:10 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: soul, neighbour · What happens: desire, find · To what, where: evil, favour, eyes
This is Proverbs 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, neighbour — and what happens in the verse to evil, favour, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָ֭שָׁע אִוְּתָה־רָ֑ע לֹא־יֻחַ֖ן בְּעֵינָ֣יו רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
The soul of the wicked desireth evil; his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶ֣פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 אִוְּתָה־ | nsubj | [the] appetite |
| 2 | רָ֭שָׁע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | of a wicked [person] |
| 3 | אִוְּתָה־ | אָוָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it craves |
| 4 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אִוְּתָה־ | obj | evil |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יֻחַ֖ן | advmod | not |
| 6 | יֻחַ֖ן | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אִוְּתָה־ | parataxis | he is shown favor |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עֵינָ֣י | case | in |
| 8 | עֵינָ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 6 יֻחַ֖ן | obl | eyes |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עֵינָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֻחַ֖ן | nsubj | neighbor |
| 11 | ֵֽהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 רֵע | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִוְּתָה־ it craves | qatal · piel | נֶפֶשׁ [the] appetite | רָע evil | ||
| not יֻחַן he is shown favor | yiqtol · hophal | רֵע neighbor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
נַפְשֵׁיהּ דְרַשִׁיעָא רָיְגָא בִּישְׁתָּא וְלָא מִתְרַחֵם בְּעַיְנוֹי חַבְרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:593.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.10/