Proverbs 21:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: getting, thoughts, lying tongue · What happens: lie, be, drive, seek, get · To what, where: vapour, thoughts, death, treasures
This is Proverbs 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — getting, thoughts, lying tongue — and what happens in the verse to vapour, thoughts, death, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פֹּ֣עַל א֭וֹצָרוֹת בִּלְשׁ֣וֹן שָׁ֑קֶר הֶ֥בֶל נִ֝דָּ֗ף מְבַקְשֵׁי־מָֽוֶת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פֹּ֣עַל | פֹּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הֶ֥בֶל | nsubj | [the] acquisition |
| 2 | א֭וֹצָרוֹת | אוֹצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 פֹּ֣עַל | compound:smixut | of treasures |
| 3 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 לְשׁ֣וֹן | case | by |
| 4 | לְשׁ֣וֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 פֹּ֣עַל | nmod | a tongue |
| 5 | שָׁ֑קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לְשׁ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 6 | הֶ֥בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a breath |
| 7 | נִ֝דָּ֗ף | נָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 6 הֶ֥בֶל | nmod | driven about |
| 8 | מְבַקְשֵׁי־ | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 6 הֶ֥בֶל | parataxis | seekers |
| 9 | מָֽוֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מְבַקְשֵׁי־ | compound:smixut | of death |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מָֽוֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִדָּף driven about | participle active · niphal | הֶבֶל [is] a breath | |||
| מְבַקְשֵׁי־ seekers | participle active · piel | מָֽוֶת of death |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַעְבְּדָנוּתָא דְסִימָתָא בְּלִשָׁנָא דְשִׁקְרָא וְיִתְחַבְּלוּן וְיִנַתְּרוּן אִלֵין דְבָעְיָן לְמוֹתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:589.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.6/