Proverbs 21:7 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: violence, thoughts · What happens: drag away, refuse, not do · To what, where: thoughts
This is Proverbs 21:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — violence, thoughts — and what happens in the verse to thoughts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֹׁד־רְשָׁעִ֥ים יְגוֹרֵ֑ם כִּ֥י מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
The violence of the wicked shall drag them away; because they refuse to do justly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֹׁד־ | שֹׁד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגוֹר | nsubj | [the] violence |
| 2 | רְשָׁעִ֥ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שֹׁד־ | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 3 | יְגוֹר | גָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 4 | ֵ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְגוֹר | obj | will drag them away |
| 5 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ | מָאֵן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יְגוֹר | advcl | they refuse |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | case | to |
| 8 | עֲשׂ֥וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 מֵ֝אֲנ֗וּ | xcomp | do |
| 9 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | obj | justice |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְגוֹר it | yiqtol · qal | שֹׁד־ [the] violence | ֵם will drag them away | ||
| מֵאֲנוּ they refuse | qatal · piel | רְשָׁעִים of wicked [people] | |||
| עֲשׂוֹת do | infinitive construct · qal | רְשָׁעִים of wicked [people] | מִשְׁפָּֽט justice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִכוּנָא דְרַשִׁיעֵי יָעֲלִנוּן וְלָא צָבְיָן דְיַעְבְּדוּן דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:590.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.7/