Proverbs 22:10 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, contention, strife · What happens: cast out, go out, cease · To what, where: scorner
This is Proverbs 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, contention, strife — and what happens in the verse to scorner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ לֵ֭ץ וְיֵצֵ֣א מָד֑וֹן וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת דִּ֣ין וְקָלֽוֹן׃
Cast out the scorner, and contention will go out; yea, strife and shame will cease.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ | גָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | drive out |
| 2 | לֵ֭ץ | לֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ | obj | a mocker |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יֵצֵ֣א | cc | and |
| 4 | יֵצֵ֣א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ | conj | it will go out |
| 5 | מָד֑וֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יֵצֵ֣א | nsubj | strife |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת | cc | and |
| 7 | יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ | conj | it will cease |
| 8 | דִּ֣ין | דִּין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת | nsubj | dispute |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 קָלֽוֹן | cc | and |
| 10 | קָלֽוֹן | קָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 דִּ֣ין | conj | shame |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 קָלֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גָּרֵֽשׁ drive out | imperative · piel | לֵץ a mocker | |||
| יֵצֵא it will go out | yiqtol · qal | מָדוֹן strife | |||
| יִשְׁבֹּת it will cease | yiqtol · qal | דִּין dispute + קָלֽוֹן shame |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תָּרֵךְ לִמְמִקְנָא וְאַפֵּיק לְתִגְרָנָא וְיִבְטַל דְיָנָא וְצִעֲרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:624.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.10/