Proverbs 22:14 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mouth, lion · What happens: be, abhor, fall · To what, where: deep pit
This is Proverbs 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth, lion — and what happens in the verse to deep pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שׁוּחָ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקָּה פִּ֣י זָר֑וֹת זְע֥וּם יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִפָּל־שָֽׁם׃
The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred of the LORD shall fall therein.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שׁוּחָ֣ה | שׁוּחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a pit |
| 2 | עֲ֭מֻקָּה | עָמֹק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שׁוּחָ֣ה | amod | deep |
| 3 | פִּ֣י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שׁוּחָ֣ה | nsubj | [the] mouth |
| 4 | זָר֑וֹת | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 פִּ֣י | compound:smixut | of strange [women] |
| 5 | זְע֥וּם | זָעַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 יִפָּל־ | nsubj | [one who is] cursed |
| 6 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 זְע֥וּם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | יִפָּל־ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שׁוּחָ֣ה | parataxis | he will fall |
| 8 | שָֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 7 יִפָּל־ | advmod | there |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 שָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִפָּל־ he will fall | yiqtol · qal | זְעוּם [one who is] cursed |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גוּמְצָא עֲמִקְתָּא פּוּמָא דְנוּכְרֵיתָא וּמַן דְמַרְגֵז קֳדָם אֶלָהָא נָפֵל תַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:628.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.14/