Proverbs 22:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: rod · What happens: bind up, drive · To what, where: Foolishness
This is Proverbs 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rod — and what happens in the verse to Foolishness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִ֭וֶּלֶת קְשׁוּרָ֣ה בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר שֵׁ֥בֶט מ֝וּסָ֗ר יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִ֭וֶּלֶת | אִוֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 קְשׁוּרָ֣ה | nsubj | foolishness |
| 2 | קְשׁוּרָ֣ה | קָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] bound |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 לֶב־ | case | in [the] |
| 4 | לֶב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קְשׁוּרָ֣ה | obl | heart |
| 5 | נָ֑עַר | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לֶב־ | compound:smixut | of a youth |
| 6 | שֵׁ֥בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַרְחִיק | nsubj | a rod |
| 7 | מ֝וּסָ֗ר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שֵׁ֥בֶט | compound:smixut | of discipline |
| 8 | יַרְחִיק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 קְשׁוּרָ֣ה | parataxis | it |
| 9 | ֶ֥נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַרְחִיק | obj | will put it far away |
| 10 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | case | from |
| 11 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַרְחִיק | obl | him |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קְשׁוּרָה [is] bound | participle passive · qal | אִוֶּלֶת foolishness | |||
| יַרְחִיק it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנָּה will put it far away | שֵׁבֶט a rod |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁטְיוּתָא קְטִירָא בְּלִבֵּיהּ דְטַלְיָא שִׁבְטָא דְמַרְדוּתָא נִרְחֲקֵיהּ מִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:629.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.15/