Proverbs 22:15 · JPS 1917
Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.
Who acts: rod · What happens: bind up, drive · To what, where: Foolishness
This is Proverbs 22:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bound | aux:pass |
| 3 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 bound | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 heart | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heart | det |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bound | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 child | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 drive | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 drive | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rod | det |
| 14 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drive | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 correction | case |
| 16 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rod | nmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 drive | aux |
| 18 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bound | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drive | obj |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 drive | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drive | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bound | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind up | present · passive | Foolishness | in the heart of a child | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in heart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive | shall | the rod of correction | Foolishness | from lion; far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֭וֶּלֶת קְשׁוּרָ֣ה בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר שֵׁ֥בֶט מ֝וּסָ֗ר יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
Proverbs 22:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:634 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.634/