Proverbs 22:18 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: heart, thou, words · What happens: be, keep, let, establish · To what, where: pleasant thing, words

This is Proverbs 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, thou, words — and what happens in the verse to pleasant thing, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־נָ֭עִים כִּֽי־תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ יִכֹּ֥נוּ יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו עַל־שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; let them be established altogether upon thy lips.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָ֭עִים	mark	(dm)
2	נָ֭עִים	נָעִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] pleasant
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תִשְׁמְר	mark	(cmp)
4	תִשְׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָ֭עִים	advcl	you
5	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תִשְׁמְר	obj	will keep them
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בִטְנ	case	in
7	בִטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִשְׁמְר	obl	belly
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בִטְנ	nmod:poss	your
9	יִכֹּ֥נוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תִשְׁמְר	parataxis	they will be prepared
10	יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	9 יִכֹּ֥נוּ	advmod	together
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שְׂפָתֶֽי	case	on
12	שְׂפָתֶֽי	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 יִכֹּ֥נוּ	obl	lips
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שְׂפָתֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִשְׁמְר you	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will keep them
יִכֹּנוּ they will be prepared	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְבַסִימִין נְטַר אִינוּן בִּכְרֵסָךְ וְנִתַּקְנוּן אֵיךְ חַדָא עַל שִׂפְוָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; let them be established altogether upon thy lips.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.18/