Proverbs 22:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: LORD, words · What happens: plead, despoil, cause · To what, where: cause, those, words
This is Proverbs 22:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, words — and what happens in the verse to cause, those, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־יְ֭הוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ׃
For the LORD will plead their cause, and despoil of life those that despoil them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יָרִ֣יב | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יָרִ֣יב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | יָרִ֣יב | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will conduct |
| 4 | רִיב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יָרִ֣יב | obj | case |
| 5 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 רִיב | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 קָבַ֖ע | cc | and |
| 7 | קָבַ֖ע | קָבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָרִ֣יב | conj | he will rob |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 קֹבְעֵי | case | (et) |
| 9 | קֹבְעֵי | קָבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 קָבַ֖ע | obj | [those |
| 10 | הֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 קֹבְעֵי | nmod:poss | who] rob them |
| 11 | נָֽפֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 קָבַ֖ע | xcomp | life |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נָֽפֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרִיב he will conduct | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | רִיב case | ||
| קָבַע he will rob | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | נָֽפֶשׁ life | קֹבְעֵי [those | |
| קֹבְעֵי [those | participle active · qal | הֶם who] rob them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דֵאלָהָא דָאֵן דִינְהוֹן וּמִתְפְּרַע פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן דְנַפְשֵׁהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:637.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.23/