Proverbs 22:24 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: make, give, not go · To what, where: friendship, man, anger

This is Proverbs 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to friendship, man, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּ֭תְרַע אֶת־בַּ֣עַל אָ֑ף וְאֶת־אִ֥ישׁ חֵ֝מוֹת לֹ֣א תָבֽוֹא׃

Make no friendship with a man that is given to anger; and with a wrathful man thou shalt not go;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּ֭תְרַע	advmod	do not
2	תִּ֭תְרַע	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	associate
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בַּ֣עַל	case	with
4	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּ֭תְרַע	obl	a master
5	אָ֑ף	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בַּ֣עַל	compound:smixut	of anger
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָבֽוֹא	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אִ֥ישׁ	case	with
8	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תָבֽוֹא	obl	a person
9	חֵ֝מוֹת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of rage(s)
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תָבֽוֹא	advmod	not
11	תָבֽוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּ֭תְרַע	conj	you must go
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 תָבֽוֹא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּתְרַע associate	jussive · hithpael
not תָבֽוֹא you must go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תִתְחַבֵּר עִם מָרֵי מְרִירוּתָא וְעִם גַבְרָא חֶמְתָנָא לָא תֵעוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Make no friendship with a man that is given to anger; and with a wrathful man thou shalt not go;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.24/