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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 22 / 22:24 / JPS 1

Proverbs 22:24 · JPS 1917

Make no friendship with a man that is given to anger; and with a wrathful man thou shalt not go;

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: make, give, not go · To what, where: friendship, man, anger

This is Proverbs 22:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootMakeVERBnoDETfriendshipNOUNwithADPaDETmanNOUNthatPRONisAUXgivenVERBtoADPangerNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwithADPaDETwrathfulADJmanNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 friendshipdet
3friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobj
4withwithADP_6 mancase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mandet
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 friendshipnmod
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 givennsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 givenaux:pass
9givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 manacl:relcl
10totoADP_11 angercase
11angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing9 givenobl
12;;PUNCT_21 gopunct
13andandCCONJ_21 gocc
14withwithADP_17 mancase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 mandet
16wrathfulwrathfulADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 gonsubj
19shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin21 goaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 goadvmod
21gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Makeconj
22;;PUNCT_1 Makepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said hereno friendshipwith a manvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friendship=Product
2givepresent · passivea manangervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to anger=Recipient
3not goshallthouwith a wrathful manvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with man=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תִּ֭תְרַע אֶת־בַּ֣עַל אָ֑ף וְאֶת־אִ֥ישׁ חֵ֝מוֹת לֹ֣א תָבֽוֹא׃

Proverbs 22:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.643/