Proverbs 23:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: drunkard, drowsiness · What happens: come, clothe · To what, where: poverty, man
This is Proverbs 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — drunkard, drowsiness — and what happens in the verse to poverty, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־סֹבֵ֣א וְ֭זוֹלֵל יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ וּ֝קְרָעִ֗ים תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ נוּמָֽה׃
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | סֹבֵ֣א | סָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ | nsubj | a drunkard |
| 3 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 זוֹלֵל | cc | and |
| 4 | זוֹלֵל | זָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 סֹבֵ֣א | conj | a glutton |
| 5 | יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will become impoverished |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | קְרָעִ֗ים | קְרָעִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ | obj | rags |
| 8 | תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ | לָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ | conj | it will clothe [him] |
| 9 | נוּמָֽה | נוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ | nsubj | drowsiness |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נוּמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִוָּרֵשׁ he will become impoverished | yiqtol · niphal | סֹבֵא a drunkard + זוֹלֵל a glutton | |||
| תַּלְבִּישׁ it will clothe [him] | yiqtol · hiphil | קְרָעִים rags | נוּמָֽה drowsiness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְרָוֵי וְאָסֵיט מִתְמַסְכֵּן וּבִזְעָתָא נַלְבֵּשׁ נִיוּמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:664.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.21/