Proverbs 23:22 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, father, drowsiness · What happens: hearken, beget, not despise, be · To what, where: thee, mother

This is Proverbs 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, father, drowsiness — and what happens in the verse to thee, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמַ֣ע לְ֭אָבִיךָ זֶ֣ה יְלָדֶ֑ךָ וְאַל־תָּ֝ב֗וּז כִּֽי־זָקְנָ֥ה אִמֶּֽךָ׃

Hearken unto thy father that begot thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	listen
2	לְ֭	לְ	ADP	_	3 אָבִי	case	to
3	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	obl	father
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אָבִי	nmod:poss	your
5	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 יְלָד	nsubj	who
6	יְלָד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבִי	acl	he
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יְלָד	obj	begot you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָּ֝ב֗וּז	cc	and
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תָּ֝ב֗וּז	advmod	do not
10	תָּ֝ב֗וּז	בּוּז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	conj	despise
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 זָקְנָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
12	זָקְנָ֥ה	זָקֵן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	advcl	she is old
13	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 זָקְנָ֥ה	nsubj	mother
14	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַע listen	imperative · qal
יְלָד he	qatal · qal	זֶה who	ֶךָ begot you
not תָּבוּז despise	jussive · qal		אִמּ mother
זָקְנָה she is old	qatal · qal	אִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קַבֵל מִן אֲבוּךְ דֵין יַלְדָךְ וְלָא תְשׁוּט מְטוּל דְסֵיבַת אִמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hearken unto thy father that begot thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.22/