Proverbs 23:25 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, father, drowsiness · What happens: let, be, bear, rejoice · To what, where: father, drowsiness, thee

This is Proverbs 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, father, drowsiness — and what happens in the verse to father, drowsiness, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִֽשְׂמַח־אָבִ֥יךָ וְאִמֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝תָגֵ֗ל יֽוֹלַדְתֶּֽךָ׃

Let thy father and thy mother be glad, and let her that bore thee rejoice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִֽשְׂמַח־	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he rejoice
2	אָבִ֥י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִֽשְׂמַח־	nsubj	father
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אָבִ֥י	nmod:poss	your
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אִמּ	cc	and
5	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אָבִ֥י	conj	mother
6	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָגֵ֗ל	cc	and
8	תָגֵ֗ל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִֽשְׂמַח־	conj	may she rejoice
9	יֽוֹלַדְתּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 תָגֵ֗ל	nsubj	the [one
10	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יֽוֹלַדְתּ	nmod:poss	who] bore you
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִֽשְׂמַח־ may he rejoice	jussive · qal	אָבִי father + אִמּ mother
תָגֵל may she rejoice	jussive · qal	יֽוֹלַדְתּ the [one
יֽוֹלַדְתּ the [one	participle active · qal		ֶֽךָ who] bore you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יֶחֱדֵי אֲבוּךְ וְאִמָךְ וְתֵדוּץ תּוּלְדָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let thy father and thy mother be glad, and let her that bore thee rejoice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:668.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.25/