Proverbs 23:8 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, thy · What happens: eat, vomit up, lose, word · To what, where: morsel, sweet words

This is Proverbs 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to morsel, sweet words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פִּֽתְּךָ־אָכַ֥לְתָּ תְקִיאֶ֑נָּה וְ֝שִׁחַ֗תָּ דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ הַנְּעִימִֽים׃

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פִּֽתּ	פַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְקִיא	dislocated	[of bread]
2	ְךָ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 פִּֽתּ	nmod:poss	your piece
3	אָכַ֥לְתָּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פִּֽתּ	acl	[which] you have eaten
4	תְקִיא	קִיא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
5	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תְקִיא	obj	will vomit it up
6	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שִׁחַ֗תָּ	cc	and
7	שִׁחַ֗תָּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תְקִיא	conj	you will spoil
8	דְּבָרֶ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שִׁחַ֗תָּ	obj	words
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 דְּבָרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נְּעִימִֽים	det	(the)
11	נְּעִימִֽים	נָעִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 דְּבָרֶ֥י	amod	pleasant
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 נְּעִימִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָכַלְתָּ [which] you have eaten	qatal · qal		פִּֽתּ [of bread]
תְקִיא you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה will vomit it up
שִׁחַתָּ you will spoil	weqatal · piel		דְּבָרֶי words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְלַחְמָא דַאֲכֵלְתָּא מְתִיבַת לֵיהּ וּמְחַבְּלַת מִלָךְ דְבַסִימָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.8/