Proverbs 23:7 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: eagle, heart · What happens: reckon, be, drink, say, not be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eagle, heart — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י ׀ כְּמוֹ־שָׁעַ֥ר בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ כֶּ֫ן־ה֥וּא אֱכֹ֣ל וּ֭שְׁתֵה יֹ֣אמַר לָ֑ךְ וְ֝לִבּ֗וֹ בַּל־עִמָּֽךְ׃

For as one that hath reckoned within himself, so is he: 'Eat and drink', saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֤י	punct
3	כְּמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	case	as
4	שָׁעַ֥ר	שָׁעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he calculates
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נַפְשׁ	case	in
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	obl	self
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
8	כֶּ֫ן־	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	parataxis	[is] so
9	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כֶּ֫ן־	nsubj	he
10	אֱכֹ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	parataxis	eat
11	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁתֵה	cc	and
12	שְׁתֵה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 אֱכֹ֣ל	conj	drink
13	יֹ֣אמַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	parataxis	he says
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
15	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יֹ֣אמַר	obl	you
16	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ָֽךְ	cc	and
17	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ָֽךְ	nsubj	heart
18	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
19	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	21 ָֽךְ	advmod	not
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 ָֽךְ	case	[is] with
21	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁעַ֥ר	conj	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁעַר he calculates	qatal · qal
אֱכֹל eat	imperative · qal
שְׁתֵה drink	imperative · qal
יֹאמַר he says	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְאֵיךְ תַּרְעָא רָמֵא הָכֵן הוּא רָם בְּנַפְשֵׁיהּ אֲכֵיל וְאִשְׁתֵּי אֲמַר לָךְ וְלִבֵּיהּ נָכִיל צִדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For as one that hath reckoned within himself, so is he: 'Eat and drink', saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.7/