Proverbs 23:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thou, bread · What happens: not eat, have, desire · To what, where: bread, evil eye, dainties
This is Proverbs 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, bread — and what happens in the verse to bread, evil eye, dainties, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תִּלְחַ֗ם אֶת־לֶ֭חֶם רַ֣ע עָ֑יִן וְאַל־תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו לְמַטְעַמֹּתָֽיו׃
Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainties;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּלְחַ֗ם | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּלְחַ֗ם | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | eat |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 לֶ֭חֶם | case | (et) |
| 4 | לֶ֭חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּלְחַ֗ם | obj | [the] food |
| 5 | רַ֣ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לֶ֭חֶם | compound:smixut | of a [person] evil |
| 6 | עָ֑יִן | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 רַ֣ע | compound:smixut | of eye |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו | cc | and |
| 8 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 9 תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו | advmod | do not |
| 9 | תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו | אָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּלְחַ֗ם | conj | crave |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 מַטְעַמֹּתָֽי | case | for |
| 11 | מַטְעַמֹּתָֽי | מַטְעַמִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו | obl | his delicious |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מַטְעַמֹּתָֽי | nmod:poss | food(s) |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּלְחַם eat | jussive · qal | לֶחֶם [the] food | |||
| not תִּתְאָיו crave | jussive · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תֵיכוּל עִם גַבְרָא דְבִישָׁא עַיְנֵיהּ וְלָא תִתְרַגֵג לְבִישׁוּלוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:649.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.6/