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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 23 / 23:5

Proverbs 23:5 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, wisdom, riches, eagle · What happens: set, be, make, fly · To what, where: eyes, wisdom, wings, riches, heaven

This is Proverbs 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, wisdom, riches, eagle — and what happens in the verse to eyes, wisdom, wings, riches, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲתָ֤עִיף עֵינֶ֥יךָ בּ֗וֹ וְֽאֵ֫ינֶ֥נּוּ כִּ֤י עָשֹׂ֣ה יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ כְנָפַ֑יִם כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר יָע֥וּף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is gone; for riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjnsubjmarkobl:npmodadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblparataxisdetoblpunctpunctrootהֲPARTdoתָעִיףVERByou cause to fly?עֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourבּADPonוֹPRONitוְֽCCONJandאֵינADVit [is]ֶנּוּPRONnotכִּיSCONJ(dm)עָשֹׂהVERBsurely (make)יַעֲשֶׂה־VERBit makesלּADPforוֹPRONitselfכְנָפַיִםNOUNwingsכְּADPlikeנֶשֶׁרNOUNan eagleיָעוּףVERBit flies awayהַDETtheשָּׁמָֽיִםNOUNheavens׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֲהֲPART_2 תָ֤עִיףadvmoddo
2תָ֤עִיףעוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou cause to fly?
3עֵינֶ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 תָ֤עִיףobjeyes
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 עֵינֶ֥יnmod:possyour
5בּבְּADP_6 ֗וֹcaseon
6֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תָ֤עִיףoblit
7וְֽוְCCONJ_8 אֵ֫ינccand
8אֵ֫ינאַיִןADV_2 תָ֤עִיףconjit [is]
9ֶ֥נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֵ֫ינnsubjnot
10כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_12 יַעֲשֶׂה־mark(dm)
11עָשֹׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 יַעֲשֶׂה־obl:npmodsurely (make)
12יַעֲשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָ֤עִיףadvclit makes
13לּלְADP_14 ֣וֹcasefor
14֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יַעֲשֶׂה־oblitself
15כְנָפַ֑יִםכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual12 יַעֲשֶׂה־objwings
16כְּ֝כְּADP_17 נֶ֗שֶׁרcaselike
17נֶ֗שֶׁרנֶשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָע֥וּףoblan eagle
18יָע֥וּףעוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָ֤עִיףparataxisit flies away
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 שָּׁמָֽיִםdetthe
20שָּׁמָֽיִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יָע֥וּףoblheavens
21׃׃PUNCT_20 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct
22פפPUNCT_20 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תָעִיף you cause to fly?yiqtol · hiphilעֵינֶי eyes
יַעֲשֶׂה־ it makesyiqtol · qalכְנָפַיִם wings
יָעוּף it flies awayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין תִּצַר עֵינָךְ בֵּיהּ לָא מִתְחֲזֵי לָךְ מְטוּל דְמֶעְבַּד עָבֵד לֵיהּ גַפָּתָא הֵיךְ נִשְׁרָא דְטָיֵס בִּשְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is gone; for riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.5/