Proverbs 23:5 · JPS 1917
Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is gone; for riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.
Who acts: thou, wisdom, riches, eagle · What happens: set, be, make, fly · To what, where: eyes, wisdom, wings, riches, heaven
This is Proverbs 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, wisdom, riches, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | aux |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 set | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | cop |
| 11 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 set | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 14 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 16 make | advmod |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | advcl |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 make | iobj |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eagle | punct |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 eagle | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 eagle | det |
| 22 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 flieth | nsubj |
| 24 | flieth | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 eagle | acl:relcl |
| 25 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 26 heaven | case |
| 26 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flieth | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=1, form=q, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | future | thou | thine eyes | wisdom | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | present | wisdom | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | present | riches | wings | riches = rich | like a eagle; certainly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Beneficiary wing=Product | ||
| 4 | fly | present | a eagle | heaven | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward heaven=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲתָ֤עִיף עֵינֶ֥יךָ בּ֗וֹ וְֽאֵ֫ינֶ֥נּוּ כִּ֤י עָשֹׂ֣ה יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ כְנָפַ֑יִם כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר יָע֥וּף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ
Proverbs 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:653 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.653/