Proverbs 23:7 · JPS 1917
For as one that hath reckoned within himself, so is he: 'Eat and drink', saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.
Who acts: eagle, heart · What happens: reckon, be, drink, say, not be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 23:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 one | mark |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 one | mark |
| 3 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 Eat | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 reckoned | nsubj |
| 5 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reckoned | aux |
| 6 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 one | acl:relcl |
| 7 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 reckoned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 Eat | advmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Eat | cop |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 Eat | nsubj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Eat | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Eat | punct |
| 15 | Eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drink | cc |
| 17 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Eat | conj |
| 18 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 15 Eat | punct |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saith | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 thee | case |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 saith | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 thee | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 thee | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 heart | nmod:poss |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thee | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 thee | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 thee | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 saith | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present · perfect | within eagle | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | eagle | one obl; eat property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | eagle not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | eagle | to thee | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to thou=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | eagle's heart | with thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י ׀ כְּמוֹ־שָׁעַ֥ר בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ כֶּ֫ן־ה֥וּא אֱכֹ֣ל וּ֭שְׁתֵה יֹ֣אמַר לָ֑ךְ וְ֝לִבּ֗וֹ בַּל־עִמָּֽךְ׃
Proverbs 23:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:655 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.655/