Proverbs 24:20 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: future · What happens: be, put out · To what, where: lamp
This is Proverbs 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — future — and what happens in the verse to lamp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י ׀ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֣ה אַחֲרִ֣ית לָרָ֑ע נֵ֖ר רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִדְעָֽךְ׃
For there will be no future to the evil man, the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 רָ֑ע | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 כִּ֤י | punct | |
| 3 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 רָ֑ע | advmod | not |
| 4 | תִהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 רָ֑ע | cop | it will belong |
| 5 | אַחֲרִ֣ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 רָ֑ע | nsubj | a future |
| 6 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 רָ֑ע | case | to |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 רָ֑ע | det | the evil |
| 8 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [person] |
| 9 | נֵ֖ר | נֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | nsubj | [the] lamp |
| 10 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נֵ֖ר | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 11 | יִדְעָֽךְ | דָּעַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 רָ֑ע | parataxis | it will be extinguished |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִהְיֶה it will belong | yiqtol · qal | אַחֲרִית a future | |||
| יִדְעָֽךְ it will be extinguished | yiqtol · qal | נֵר [the] lamp |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְלָא הַוְיָא אַחֲרִיתָא טָבָא לְבִישֵׁי וּשְׁרַגְהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעֵי נִדְעָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:698.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.20/