Proverbs 24:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thou · What happens: fear, not meddle, give, change · To what, where: LORD
This is Proverbs 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְרָֽא־אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּנִ֣י וָמֶ֑לֶךְ עִם־שׁ֝וֹנִ֗ים אַל־תִּתְעָרָֽב׃
My son, fear thou the LORD and the king, and meddle not with them that are given to change;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְרָֽא־ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | fear |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 3 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 יְרָֽא־ | obj | Yahweh |
| 4 | בְּנ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יְרָֽא־ | dislocated | my son |
| 5 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 בְּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מֶ֑לֶךְ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | מֶ֑לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | conj | king |
| 8 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 9 שׁ֝וֹנִ֗ים | case | with |
| 9 | שׁ֝וֹנִ֗ים | שָׁנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 11 תִּתְעָרָֽב | advcl | [those who] change |
| 10 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 11 תִּתְעָרָֽב | advmod | do not |
| 11 | תִּתְעָרָֽב | עָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יְרָֽא־ | parataxis | get involved |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תִּתְעָרָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְרָֽא־ fear | imperative · qal | בְּנ my son | יְהוָה Yahweh + מֶלֶךְ king | ||
| not תִּתְעָרָֽב get involved | jussive · hithpael | בְּנ my son |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְחַל מִן אֱלָהָא בְרִי וּמִן מַלְכָּא וְעִם שַׁטְיֵי לָא תִתְחַלָט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:699.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.21/