Proverbs 24:21 · JPS 1917
My son, fear thou the LORD and the king, and meddle not with them that are given to change;
Who acts: thou · What happens: fear, not meddle, give, change · To what, where: LORD
This is Proverbs 24:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fear | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fear | punct |
| 4 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 fear | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fear | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 king | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 LORD | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 meddle | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 meddle | cc |
| 13 | meddle | meddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fear | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 meddle | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 meddle | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 given | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux:pass |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 them | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 change | mark |
| 21 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 given | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | infinitive | thou | the LORD and the king | My son vocative | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not meddle | infinitive | thou not said here | with men = man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | change | to-infinitive | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְרָֽא־אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּנִ֣י וָמֶ֑לֶךְ עִם־שׁ֝וֹנִ֗ים אַל־תִּתְעָרָֽב׃
Proverbs 24:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:707 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.707/