Proverbs 24:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: calamity · What happens: rise, know · To what, where: ruin
This is Proverbs 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — calamity — and what happens in the verse to ruin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־פִ֭תְאֹם יָק֣וּם אֵידָ֑ם וּפִ֥יד שְׁ֝נֵיהֶ֗ם מִ֣י יוֹדֵֽעַ׃ס
For their calamity shall rise suddenly; and who knoweth the ruin from them both?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יָק֣וּם | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | פִ֭תְאֹם | פִּתְאֹם | ADV | _ | 3 יָק֣וּם | advmod | suddenly |
| 3 | יָק֣וּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will arise |
| 4 | אֵיד | אֵיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָק֣וּם | nsubj | calamity |
| 5 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אֵיד | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יוֹדֵֽעַ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | פִ֥יד | פִּיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יוֹדֵֽעַ | obj | disaster |
| 8 | שְׁ֝נֵי | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 9 הֶ֗ם | nummod | of |
| 9 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 פִ֥יד | compound:smixut | both of them |
| 10 | מִ֣י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 יוֹדֵֽעַ | nsubj | who? |
| 11 | יוֹדֵֽעַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 יָק֣וּם | conj | [is] knowing |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יוֹדֵֽעַ | punct | |
| 13 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 11 יוֹדֵֽעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָקוּם it will arise | yiqtol · qal | אֵיד calamity | |||
| יוֹדֵֽעַ [is] knowing | participle active · qal | מִי who? | פִיד disaster |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דִבְּשִׁלְיָא אָתֵי תְבַרְהוֹן וְסוֹפָא דִשְׁנֵיהוֹן מַן יָדֵיעַ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:700.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.22/