Proverbs 25:12 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: be · To what, where: wise reprover
This is Proverbs 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to wise reprover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב וַחֲלִי־כָ֑תֶם מוֹכִ֥יחַ חָ֝כָ֗ם עַל־אֹ֥זֶן שֹׁמָֽעַת׃
As an ear-ring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶ֣זֶם | נֶזֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | an earring |
| 2 | זָ֭הָב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 חֲלִי־ | cc | and |
| 4 | חֲלִי־ | חֲלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | conj | an ornament |
| 5 | כָ֑תֶם | כֶּתֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 חֲלִי־ | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 6 | מוֹכִ֥יחַ | יָכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | nsubj | [one who] reproves |
| 7 | חָ֝כָ֗ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מוֹכִ֥יחַ | amod | wise |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 אֹ֥זֶן | case | on |
| 9 | אֹ֥זֶן | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | obl | an ear |
| 10 | שֹׁמָֽעַת | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 אֹ֥זֶן | nmod | listening |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שֹׁמָֽעַת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁמָֽעַת listening | participle active · qal | אֹזֶן an ear |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָדָשֵׁי דְדַהֲבָא וּמָנֵי דִזְמַרְגְדָא מַכְסְנוּתָא דְחַכִּימָא עַל אוּדְנָא דְשָׁמְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:724.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.12/