Proverbs 25:21 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: enemy, you, foot · What happens: be, give, eat, drink · To what, where: bread, foot, water

This is Proverbs 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemy, you, foot — and what happens in the verse to bread, foot, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־רָעֵ֣ב שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָ הַאֲכִלֵ֣הוּ לָ֑חֶם וְאִם־צָ֝מֵ֗א הַשְׁקֵ֥הוּ מָֽיִם׃

If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 רָעֵ֣ב	mark	if
2	רָעֵ֣ב	רָעֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הַאֲכִל	advcl	[is] hungry
3	שֹׂ֭נַא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 רָעֵ֣ב	nsubj	[one
4	ֲךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 שֹׂ֭נַא	nmod:poss	who] hates you
5	הַאֲכִל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
6	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הַאֲכִל	obj	him to eat
7	לָ֑חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הַאֲכִל	xcomp	food
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הַשְׁק	cc	and
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 צָ֝מֵ֗א	mark	if
10	צָ֝מֵ֗א	צָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הַשְׁק	advcl	[he is] thirsty
11	הַשְׁק	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 הַאֲכִל	conj	give
12	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הַשְׁק	obj	him to drink
13	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הַשְׁק	xcomp	water
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹׂנַא [one	participle active · qal		ֲךָ who] hates you
הַאֲכִל give	imperative · hiphil	ֵהוּ him to eat	לָחֶם food
הַשְׁק give	imperative · hiphil	ֵהוּ him to drink	מָֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין כָּפֵן סָנְאָךְ אוֹכְלֵיהּ לַחְמָא וְאִין צָחֵי אַשְׁקֵיהּ מַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.21/