Proverbs 25:20 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: take off, be, sing · To what, where: garment, cold weather, foot, songs, heavy heart
This is Proverbs 25:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to garment, cold weather, foot, songs, heavy heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַ֥עֲדֶה בֶּ֨גֶד ׀ בְּי֣וֹם קָ֭רָה חֹ֣מֶץ עַל־נָ֑תֶר וְשָׁ֥ר בַּ֝שִּׁרִ֗ים עַ֣ל לֶב־רָֽע׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַ֥עֲדֶה | עָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [one who] removes |
| 2 | בֶּ֨גֶד | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַ֥עֲדֶה | obj | a garment |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 בֶּ֨גֶד | punct | |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 י֣וֹם | case | on |
| 5 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַ֥עֲדֶה | obl | a day |
| 6 | קָ֭רָה | קָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of coldness |
| 7 | חֹ֣מֶץ | חֹמֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נָ֑תֶר | nsubj | vinegar |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 נָ֑תֶר | case | on |
| 9 | נָ֑תֶר | נֶתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַ֥עֲדֶה | parataxis | soda |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 שָׁ֥ר | cc | and |
| 11 | שָׁ֥ר | שִׁיר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 מַ֥עֲדֶה | conj | [one who] sings |
| 12 | בַּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 שִּׁרִ֗ים | case | (with |
| 13 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 שִּׁרִ֗ים | det | the |
| 14 | שִּׁרִ֗ים | שִׁיר | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 שָׁ֥ר | obl | songs |
| 15 | עַ֣ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 לֶב־ | case | to |
| 16 | לֶב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שָׁ֥ר | obl | a heart |
| 17 | רָֽע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 לֶב־ | amod | sad |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 רָֽע | punct | |
| 19 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 17 רָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַעֲדֶה [one who] removes | participle active · hiphil | בֶּגֶד a garment |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְשָׁקֵל מַרְטוּטָא מִן חַבְרֵיהּ בְּיוֹם דְקָרְתָא הֵיךְ הוּא דְרָמֵי חֵילָא עַל נִתְרָא וּמְצָרֵף לְלִבָּא כֵיכָא הֵיךְ סָסָא לְמָנָא וְאֵיךְ מַלְטִיתָא בְּקִיתָא הֵיכְנָא בַּרְיוּתָא מַחֲדָא לִבֵּיהּ דְגַבְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:732.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.20/