Proverbs 25:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Confidence · What happens: be
This is Proverbs 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Confidence — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֵׁ֣ן רֹ֭עָה וְרֶ֣גֶל מוּעָ֑דֶת מִבְטָ֥ח בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד בְּי֣וֹם צָרָֽה׃
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֵׁ֣ן | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | a tooth |
| 2 | רֹ֭עָה | רֹעָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 שֵׁ֣ן | nmod | broken |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 רֶ֣גֶל | cc | and |
| 4 | רֶ֣גֶל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שֵׁ֣ן | conj | a foot |
| 5 | מוּעָ֑דֶת | מעד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing | 4 רֶ֣גֶל | nmod | slipped |
| 6 | מִבְטָ֥ח | מִבְטָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֵׁ֣ן | nsubj | [the] confidence |
| 7 | בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 6 מִבְטָ֥ח | nmod | of [one who] acts treacherously |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 י֣וֹם | case | in |
| 9 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מִבְטָ֥ח | nmod | a day |
| 10 | צָרָֽה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of trouble |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 צָרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֹעָה broken | participle active · qal | שֵׁן a tooth | |||
| מוּעָדֶת slipped | participle passive · qalpassive | רֶגֶל a foot | |||
| בּוֹגֵד of [one who] acts treacherously | participle active · qal | מִבְטָח [the] confidence |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֵיךְ שִׁינָא בִישְׁתָּא וְרִגְלָא מוּעֲדָא הֵיכְנָא סַבְרֵיהּ דְבָזוֹזָא בְּיוֹמָא דְעָקְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:731.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.19/