Proverbs 25:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: north wind · What happens: bring · To what, where: rain
This is Proverbs 25:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — north wind — and what happens in the verse to rain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ר֣וּחַ צָ֭פוֹן תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל גָּ֑שֶׁם וּפָנִ֥ים נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים לְשׁ֣וֹן סָֽתֶר׃
The north wind bringeth forth rain, and a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ר֣וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל | nsubj | a wind |
| 2 | צָ֭פוֹן | צָפוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 ר֣וּחַ | compound:smixut | of [the] north |
| 3 | תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל | חיל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it brings forth |
| 4 | גָּ֑שֶׁם | גֶּשֶׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל | obj | rain |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 פָנִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 6 | פָנִ֥ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל | conj | faces |
| 7 | נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים | זָעַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 6 פָנִ֥ים | nmod | indignant |
| 8 | לְשׁ֣וֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 פָנִ֥ים | nsubj | a tongue |
| 9 | סָֽתֶר | סֵתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 לְשׁ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of secrecy |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 סָֽתֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּחוֹלֵֽל it brings forth | yiqtol · polel | רוּחַ a wind | גָּשֶׁם rain | ||
| נִזְעָמִים indignant | participle active · niphal | פָנִים faces |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רוּחָא גַרְבִיתָא בָטְנָא מִטְרָא הֵיכְנָא אַפֵּי בְנִיסָתָא וְלִישָׁנָא מְטַשְׁיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:735.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.23/