Proverbs 25:23 · JPS 1917
The north wind bringeth forth rain, and a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.
Who acts: north wind · What happens: bring · To what, where: rain
This is Proverbs 25:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (north wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wind | compound |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bringeth | nsubj |
| 4 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 bringeth | advmod |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bringeth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tongue | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tongue | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tongue | det |
| 10 | backbiting | backbiting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tongue | amod |
| 11 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rain | conj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 countenance | det |
| 13 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 countenance | amod |
| 14 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tongue | orphan |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bringeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | the north wind | rain and a backbiting tongue | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ר֣וּחַ צָ֭פוֹן תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל גָּ֑שֶׁם וּפָנִ֥ים נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים לְשׁ֣וֹן סָֽתֶר׃
Proverbs 25:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:744 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.744/