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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 25 / 25:4

Proverbs 25:4 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, vessel · What happens: take away, come · To what, where: dross, silver

This is Proverbs 25:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, vessel — and what happens in the verse to dross, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָג֣וֹ סִיגִ֣ים מִכָּ֑סֶף וַיֵּצֵ֖א לַצֹּרֵ֣ף כֶּֽלִי׃

Take away the dross from the silver, and there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcaseoblccconjcasemarkadvclnsubjpunctrootהָגוֹVERBremoveסִיגִיםNOUNdross(es)מִADPfromכָּסֶףNOUNsilverוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBit came outלַADPforהSCONJtheצֹּרֵףVERBmetalsmithכֶּֽלִיNOUNa vessel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָג֣וֹהָגָהVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootremove
2סִיגִ֣יםסִיגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הָג֣וֹobjdross(es)
3מִמִןADP_4 כָּ֑סֶףcasefrom
4כָּ֑סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הָג֣וֹoblsilver
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יֵּצֵ֖אccand
6יֵּצֵ֖איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הָג֣וֹconjit came out
7לַלְADP_9 צֹּרֵ֣ףcasefor
8ההַSCONJ_9 צֹּרֵ֣ףmarkthe
9צֹּרֵ֣ףצָרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 יֵּצֵ֖אadvclmetalsmith
10כֶּֽלִיכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֵּצֵ֖אnsubja vessel
11׃׃PUNCT_10 כֶּֽלִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָגוֹ removeinfinitive absolute · qalסִיגִים dross(es)
יֵּצֵא it came outwayyiqtol · qalכֶּֽלִי a vessel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גְבוּ סוּלְאָנָא מִן סוּמָא דְנִפּוּק מָאן מִן צָרְפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Take away the dross from the silver, and there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.4/