Proverbs 25:4 · JPS 1917
Take away the dross from the silver, and there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner;
Who acts: you, vessel · What happens: take away, come · To what, where: dross, silver
This is Proverbs 25:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, vessel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADP | _ | 1 Take | compound:prt |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dross | det |
| 4 | dross | dross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 silver | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 silver | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cometh | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cometh | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 cometh | expl |
| 11 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 cometh | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 vessel | det |
| 14 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cometh | nsubj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 refiner | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 refiner | det |
| 17 | refiner | refiner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vessel | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | imperative | you not said here | the dross | the silver | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent dross=Theme from silver=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come | present | a vessel for the refiner | there | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָג֣וֹ סִיגִ֣ים מִכָּ֑סֶף וַיֵּצֵ֖א לַצֹּרֵ֣ף כֶּֽלִי׃
Proverbs 25:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:725 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.725/