Proverbs 25:7 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: eyes · What happens: be, say, come up, put, see · To what, where: place, thou, presence, prince · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 25:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to place, thou, presence, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י ט֥וֹב אֲמָר־לְךָ֗ עֲ‍ֽלֵ֫ה הֵ֥נָּה מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י נָדִ֑יב אֲשֶׁ֖ר רָא֣וּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃

For better is it that it be said unto thee: 'Come up hither', than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince, whom thine eyes have seen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 ט֥וֹב	mark	(dm)
2	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] good
3	אֲמָר־	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 ט֥וֹב	nsubj	to say
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֗	case	to
5	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֲמָר־	obl	you
6	עֲ‍ֽלֵ֫ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֲמָר־	ccomp	come up
7	הֵ֥נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	6 עֲ‍ֽלֵ֫ה	advmod	here
8	מֵֽ֭	מִן	ADP	_	9 הַשְׁפִּ֣יל	case	more
9	הַשְׁפִּ֣יל	שָׁפֵל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 ט֥וֹב	advcl	than
10	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 הַשְׁפִּ֣יל	obj	setting you low
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
12	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 הַשְׁפִּ֣יל	obl
13	נָדִ֑יב	נָדִיב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	a noble [person]
14	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 רָא֣וּ	mark	[that] which
15	רָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 נָדִ֑יב	acl:relcl	they have seen
16	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 רָא֣וּ	nsubj	eyes
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמָר־ to say	infinitive construct · qal		עֲ‍ֽלֵה come up
עֲ‍ֽלֵה come up	imperative · qal
הַשְׁפִּיל than	infinitive construct · hiphil		ְךָ setting you low
רָאוּ they have seen	qatal · qal	עֵינֶֽי eyes	נָדִיב a noble [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְטָב דְנֵימַר לָךְ סוּק הָכָא מַן דְמַשְׁפִּילָךְ קֳדָם שַׁלִיטָא מַן דְחָזְיָן עַיְנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For better is it that it be said unto thee: 'Come up hither', than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince, whom thine eyes have seen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:719.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.7/