Proverbs 25:7 · JPS 1917
For better is it that it be said unto thee: 'Come up hither', than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince, whom thine eyes have seen.
Who acts: eyes · What happens: be, say, come up, put, see · To what, where: place, thou, presence, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 25:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 2 better | mark |
| 2 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 better | cop |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 better | expl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | aux:pass |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 better | csubj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 13 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 Come | advmod |
| 15 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 13 Come | advmod |
| 16 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 2 better | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 put | mark |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 put | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 put | aux:pass |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 better | advcl |
| 23 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 put | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 presence | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 presence | det |
| 26 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 prince | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 prince | det |
| 29 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 presence | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seen | punct |
| 31 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 seen | obj |
| 32 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 seen | aux |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 prince | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 better | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive · passive | place | unto thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come up | infinitive | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put | should · passive | thou | the presence of the prince | low property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in presence=Destination | |||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | thine eyes | the prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י ט֥וֹב אֲמָר־לְךָ֗ עֲֽלֵ֫ה הֵ֥נָּה מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י נָדִ֑יב אֲשֶׁ֖ר רָא֣וּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃
Proverbs 25:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:728 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.728/