Proverbs 26:19 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: man, I · What happens: be, deceive, say, not be · To what, where: man, neighbour, sport · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to man, neighbour, sport, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּֽן־אִ֭ישׁ רִמָּ֣ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אָמַ֗ר הֲ‍ֽלֹא־מְשַׂחֵ֥ק אָֽנִי׃

So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith: 'Am not I in sport?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּֽן־	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 רִמָּ֣ה	advmod	[is] so
2	אִ֭ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רִמָּ֣ה	nsubj	a person
3	רִמָּ֣ה	רָמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	[who] he deceives
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 רֵע	case	(et)
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רִמָּ֣ה	obj	neighbor
6	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and
8	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 רִמָּ֣ה	conj	he says
9	הֲ‍ֽ	הֲ	PART	_	11 מְשַׂחֵ֥ק	advmod	?
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 מְשַׂחֵ֥ק	advmod	not
11	מְשַׂחֵ֥ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	8 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	jesting
12	אָֽנִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 מְשַׂחֵ֥ק	nsubj	[was] I
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 אָֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רִמָּה [who] he deceives	qatal · piel	אִישׁ a person	רֵע neighbor
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אִישׁ a person
not מְשַׂחֵק jesting	participle active · piel	אָֽנִי [was] I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֵיכְנָא גַבְרָא דִמְרַמֵי בְחַבְרֵיהּ וַאֲמַר מִגְחָךְ גַחֲכֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith: 'Am not I in sport?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.19/