Proverbs 26:20 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: fire, whisperer, contention · What happens: be, go out, cease · To what, where: wood
This is Proverbs 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, whisperer, contention — and what happens in the verse to wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּאֶ֣פֶס עֵ֭צִים תִּכְבֶּה־אֵ֑שׁ וּבְאֵ֥ין נִ֝רְגָּ֗ן יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק מָדֽוֹן׃
Where no wood is, the fire goeth out; and where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אֶ֣פֶס | case | with |
| 2 | אֶ֣פֶס | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּכְבֶּה־ | obl | not |
| 3 | עֵ֭צִים | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֶ֣פֶס | compound:smixut | wood(s) |
| 4 | תִּכְבֶּה־ | כָּבָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is extinguished |
| 5 | אֵ֑שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תִּכְבֶּה־ | nsubj | a fire |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק | cc | and |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 אֵ֥ין | case | when |
| 8 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 10 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק | obl | there [is] not |
| 9 | נִ֝רְגָּ֗ן | רגן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | a slanderer |
| 10 | יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק | שָׁתַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תִּכְבֶּה־ | conj | it becomes quiet |
| 11 | מָדֽוֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק | nsubj | strife |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מָדֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּכְבֶּה־ it is extinguished | yiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ a fire | |||
| not יִשְׁתֹּק it becomes quiet | yiqtol · qal | מָדֽוֹן strife |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְנָא דְלֵית קִיסֵי דָעֲכָא נוּרָא וְהֵיכְנָא דְלֵית שְׁגוּשָׁא יִשְׁתַּק תִּגְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:760.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.20/