Proverbs 26:27 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: Whoso, wickedness · What happens: dig, fall, roll, return · To what, where: pit, stone

This is Proverbs 26:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to pit, stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽרֶה־שַּׁ֭חַת בָּ֣הּ יִפֹּ֑ל וְגֹ֥לֵ֥ל אֶ֝בֶן אֵלָ֥יו תָּשֽׁוּב׃

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽרֶה־	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יִפֹּ֑ל	nsubj	[one who] digs
2	שַּׁ֭חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כֹּֽרֶה־	obj	a pit
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֣הּ	case	in
4	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִפֹּ֑ל	obl	it
5	יִפֹּ֑ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will fall
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָּשֽׁוּב	cc	and
7	גֹ֥לֵ֥ל	גָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 תָּשֽׁוּב	parataxis	[one who] rolls
8	אֶ֝בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 גֹ֥לֵ֥ל	obj	a stone
9	אֵלָ֥י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	to
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תָּשֽׁוּב	obl	him
11	תָּשֽׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִפֹּ֑ל	conj	it will return
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 תָּשֽׁוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כֹּֽרֶה־ [one who] digs	participle active · qal		שַּׁחַת a pit
יִפֹּל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	כֹּֽרֶה־ [one who] digs
גֹלֵל [one who] rolls	participle active · qal		אֶבֶן a stone
תָּשֽׁוּב it will return	yiqtol · qal	אֶבֶן a stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְחָפֵר גוּמְצָא בֵּיהּ נִפּוּל וְדִמְעַרְגֵל כֵּיפָא עֲלוֹי הָפְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.27/