Proverbs 26:27 · JPS 1917

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

Who acts: Whoso, wickedness · What happens: dig, fall, roll, return · To what, where: pit, stone

This is Proverbs 26:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 fall	nsubj
2	diggeth	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Whoso	acl:relcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pit	det
4	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 diggeth	obj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 fall	aux
6	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	therein	therein	ADV	_	6 fall	advmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 return	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 return	cc
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 return	nsubj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 rolleth	nsubj
12	rolleth	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 he	acl:relcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 stone	det
14	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rolleth	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 he	punct
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 return	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 return	aux
18	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 fall	conj
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 him	case
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 return	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fall	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dig	present		a pit		vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pit=Theme
2	fall	shall	Whoso		therein property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	roll	present		a stone		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Agent
4	return	shall	wickedness		upon whisperer	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽרֶה־שַּׁ֭חַת בָּ֣הּ יִפֹּ֑ל וְגֹ֥לֵ֥ל אֶ֝בֶן אֵלָ֥יו תָּשֽׁוּב׃

Proverbs 26:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:776 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.776/