Proverbs 27:10 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, neighbour · What happens: not forsake, go, be · To what, where: own friend, house

This is Proverbs 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, neighbour — and what happens in the verse to own friend, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רֵֽעֲךָ֨וְרֵ֪עַ אָבִ֡יךָ אַֽל־תַּעֲזֹ֗ב וּבֵ֥ית אָחִ֗יךָ אַל־תָּ֭בוֹא בְּי֣וֹם אֵידֶ֑ךָ ט֥וֹב שָׁכֵ֥ן קָ֝ר֗וֹב מֵאָ֥ח רָחֽוֹק׃

Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רֵֽע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַּעֲזֹ֗ב	obj	friend
2	ֲךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 רֵֽע	nmod:poss	your
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רֵ֪עַ	cc	and
4	רֵ֪עַ	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 רֵֽע	conj	the friend
5	אָבִ֡י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רֵ֪עַ	compound:smixut	your father
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אָבִ֡י	nmod:poss	your
7	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תַּעֲזֹ֗ב	advmod	do not
8	תַּעֲזֹ֗ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	forsake
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תָּ֭בוֹא	cc	and
10	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תָּ֭בוֹא	obl	the house
11	אָחִ֗י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	your brother
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אָחִ֗י	nmod:poss	your
13	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תָּ֭בוֹא	advmod	do not
14	תָּ֭בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 תַּעֲזֹ֗ב	conj	go
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 י֣וֹם	case	on
16	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תָּ֭בוֹא	obl	the day
17	אֵיד	אֵיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	your calamity
18	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֵיד	nmod:poss	your
19	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַּעֲזֹ֗ב	parataxis	[is] good
20	שָׁכֵ֥ן	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ט֥וֹב	nsubj	a neighbor
21	קָ֝ר֗וֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁכֵ֥ן	amod	near
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אָ֥ח	case	more
23	אָ֥ח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ט֥וֹב	obl	than a brother
24	רָחֽוֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָ֥ח	amod	far away
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 רָחֽוֹק	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּעֲזֹב forsake	jussive · qal		רֵֽע friend + רֵעַ the friend
not תָּבוֹא go	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חַבְרָךְ וְחַבְרֵיהּ דַאֲבוּךְ לָא תִשְׁבּוֹק וּבְבֵיתָא דַאֲחוּךְ לָא תֵעוֹל בְּיוֹמָא דְתַבְרָךְ טָב שָׁכְנָא קָרִיב מֵאָח רָחִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:778.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.10/