Proverbs 27:11 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, I · What happens: be, make, answer, taunt · To what, where: heart, friend, me

This is Proverbs 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to heart, friend, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲכַ֣ם בְּ֭נִי וְשַׂמַּ֣ח לִבִּ֑י וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָֽר׃

My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that taunteth me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲכַ֣ם	חָכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be wise
2	בְּ֭נ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חֲכַ֣ם	parataxis	my son
3	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בְּ֭נ	nmod:poss	my
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שַׂמַּ֣ח	cc	and
5	שַׂמַּ֣ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 חֲכַ֣ם	conj	make glad
6	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שַׂמַּ֣ח	obj	heart
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָשִׁ֖יבָה	cc	so
9	אָשִׁ֖יבָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חֲכַ֣ם	conj	that I may bring back
10	חֹרְפ	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אָשִׁ֖יבָה	obj	[one
11	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 חֹרְפ	nmod:poss	who] taunts me
12	דָבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָשִׁ֖יבָה	xcomp	a word
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 דָבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲכַם be wise	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son
שַׂמַּח make glad	imperative · piel	בְּנ my son	לִבּ heart
אָשִׁיבָה that I may bring back	cohortative · hiphil	חֹרְפ [one	דָבָֽר a word
חֹרְפ [one	participle active · qal		ִי who] taunts me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִתְחַכֵּם בְּרִי וְחַדֵי לִבִּי וְאַחְזַר מִלְתָא לְאִלֵין דִמְחַסְדִין לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that taunteth me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:779.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.11/