Proverbs 27:16 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: friend, ointment · What happens: hide, betray · To what, where: woman, wind
This is Proverbs 27:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — friend, ointment — and what happens in the verse to woman, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צֹפְנֶ֥יהָ צָֽפַן־ר֑וּחַ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן יְמִינ֣וֹ יִקְרָֽא׃
He that would hide her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand betrayeth itself.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צֹפְנֶ֥י | צָפַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 צָֽפַן־ | nsubj | [those |
| 2 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 צֹפְנֶ֥י | nmod:poss | who] hide her |
| 3 | צָֽפַן־ | צָפַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he hides |
| 4 | ר֑וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 צָֽפַן־ | obj | [the] wind |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִקְרָֽא | cc | and |
| 6 | שֶׁ֖מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִקְרָֽא | obj | oil |
| 7 | יְמִינ | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יִקְרָֽא | obl | hand |
| 8 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יְמִינ | nmod:poss | his right |
| 9 | יִקְרָֽא | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 צָֽפַן־ | conj | it meets |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִקְרָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צֹפְנֶי [those | participle active · qal | הָ who] hide her | |||
| צָֽפַן־ he hides | qatal · qal | צֹפְנֶי [those | רוּחַ [the] wind | ||
| יִקְרָֽא it meets | yiqtol · qal | צֹפְנֶי [those | שֶׁמֶן oil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רוּחָא גַרְבַיְתָא קַשְׁיָא וּבִשְׁמָא דִימִינָא מִתְקַרְיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:784.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.16/